Lie vs. Lay

Posted by Administrator on August 30, 2008 in The Word |

If you confuse these two words, trust me, you are not alone. So what’s the difference?

Lie is an intransitive verb meaning “to be in, stay at rest in, or assume a horizontal position.” Its forms are: lie, lay, lain, lying.

I like to lie on my sofa.
I lay on my sofa all day yesterday.
I had lain on the sofa the previous day as well.
I was lying on the sofa when I should have been working.

Lay is a transitive verb meaning “to put or set down.” Its forms are: lay, laid, laying.

Please lay the book on the table.
I laid the book on the table yesterday.
I had laid the book on the table before she asked me to.
I was laying the book on the table when she came in.

(Definitions from The Merriam-Webster Dictionary.)

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